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Speaking of Research (SR) is an international group which "aims to provide accurate information about the importance of animal research in medical and veterinary science".〔Speaking of Research - (Homepage )〕 It was founded in March, 2008 by Tom Holder,〔("Speaking of Research - Students Stand up for Animal Testing" ). Reuters〕 an "energetic young British activist who played an active role in the Pro-Test movement at the University of Oxford,"〔("Hundreds turn out for Pro-Animal-Research rally at UCLA" ). Science Insider〕 who moved to the US for the purpose of setting up such a group.〔(Speaking of Research Website - Founder Biography )〕 Holder had previously been spokesman for Pro-Test, as well as acting as emcee for their three demonstrations. Speaking of Research state their aims are to "change the tide of the controversial animal rights debate by encouraging students and scientists to speak out in favor of the lifesaving research developed with animals."〔Speaking of Research Website - (About )〕 Their launch came during a period of increased direct action in the US.〔Marshall, Carolyn. (April 15, 2008) ("Risky Business" ). ''The Journal of Life Sciences''〕 Since 2007, a number of researchers from the University of California system have had their homes attacked by animal rights activists,〔("Targeting Researchers" ). ''Newsweek''〕 including one University of California, Santa Cruz(UCSC) researcher whose residence was invaded by six masked activists on February 24, 2008.〔Monastersky, Richard (March 7, 2008) (PDF copy of ''Chronicle'' article: "Animal Researchers' Homes Are Attacked" ) (http://chronicle.com/free/v54/i26/26a00104.htm) Retrieved on April 19, 2011〕 According to the journal ''Science'', the group also aims to "() with public schools to counter information from groups such as People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals."〔(Science Magazine - Newsmakers Section )〕 Speaking of Research's launch was jointly supported by both Pro-Test in the UK, and Americans for Medical Progress in the US. In 2014/15, its running costs were approximately $150 and paid by small donations from supporters.〔 Its committee is made up primarily of researchers and veterinary technicians, including members of UCLA Pro-Test such as Dr. David Jentsch.〔Speaking of Research - (Committee )〕 During "World Week for Animals in Laboratories (2008)," Holder traveled to West Coast universities including UCLA, Berkeley, Oregon Health & Sciences University, and the University of Washington to speak about the role of animals in biomedical research.〔("Chronicle: Protesters Fail to Slow Animal Research" ). ''chronicle.com''〕〔("Speaking of Research: Speaking to the West Coast: A Review" ). speakingofresearch.com〕 Speaking of Research have supported pro-animal research movements around the world including "Pro-Test for Science" (in the US) and "Pro-Test Italia" (in Italy).〔Speaking of Research - ("Pro-Test Italia Stands up to Animal Rights Activists" ), 3 June 2013〕 Their committee includes individuals from the US, Canada, UK, Portugal and Italy.〔 ==Pro-Test for Science== Speaking of Research offered its support to the UCLA Pro-Test movement (later renamed Pro-Test for Science), which was founded in March 2009,〔(UCLA Pro-Test announcement )〕 on the UCLA campus, with Holder playing a leadership role on the organizing committee.〔 On 22 April 2009 more than 700 staff, students and Los Angeles residents,〔("West Side Story - Scientists vs Activists" ) NBC Los Angeles〕 led by the neuroscientist David Jentsch, held a rally to launch the UCLA chapter of Pro-Test, and to stand up to the animal rights activists who had targeted Prof. Jentsch and other scientists in a campaign of harassment and arson.〔("Supporters of Biomedical Research" ) UCLA Newsroom〕〔(LA Times )〕 At the event, Tom Holder announced the launch of the Pro-Test Petition, which aimed to give people in the US the "opportunity to show () support for the scientists and () opposition to the use of threats and violence. The Pro-Test Petition accumulated 11,600 signatures over 12 months,〔("UCLA Newsroom: Pro-Test rally supports researchers" ), Retrieved 29 January 2013〕 after gaining backing from a number of science organizations including the Society for Neuroscience.〔("Over 3000 Society for Neuroscience members back animal research" ). speakingofresearch.com〕 and American Physiological Society. The petition was signed by every chancellor in the University of California system and several Nobel Prize winners. At a second UCLA Pro-Test rally – by then, renamed Pro-Test for Science – the petition was handed to representatives from the National Institutes of Health.〔Holder, T. (2014) - ("Standing Up for Science" ), EMBO reports, Volume 15, Issue 6, pages 625–630, June 2014〕 In February 2012, two members of Speaking of Research and Pro-Test for Science, Prof. David Jentsch and Prof. Dario Ringach, won the 2011 AAAS Scientific Freedom and Responsibility Award for "their rare courage, their strong defense of the importance of the use of animals in research, and their refusal to remain silent in the face of intimidation by animal rights extremists."〔(AAAS 2012 Annual Meeting News ) AAAS〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Speaking of Research」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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